Key West Cemetery

Map of Key West's unique and intriguing cemetery located in the heart of Old Town. (Click on the map for a printable larger version, which opens in a new window)

The Key West City Cemetery was established in 1847 following the disastrous hurricane of October 11, 1846. According to prominent attorney and port inspector Stephen Mallory,

"The effects of the hurricane were terrible. The grave yard of this town on a high sand ridge on the Southern part of the Island was entirely washed away, and the dead were scattered throughout the forest, many of them lodged in trees."

The hurricane destroyed several burial grounds, including the one referred to by Mallory, necessitating establishment of a new cemetery.

In 1847, the City purchased a 100-lot tract in the center of town for $400. As originally planned, the northwest triangular section featured curvilinear streets still partly in evidence by the burial pattern that resulted in that area. Family plots were delineated in a gridded central section with the northern public section marked by numbered quadrants. Several years later, the City added 233 lots south of the family plots.

In 1868, a separate Catholic Cemetery measuring 300 feet square was created along Frances Street. The Jewish Cemetery is a small section in the southeast portion of the property.

The Key West Cemetery reflects an era of cemetery reform that occurred throughout the nation. "The Rural Cemetery Movement" began in the 1840's as America's cities began establishing large, park-like cemeteries outside their boundaries. These expansive, landscaped cemeteries developed as a response to overcrowded private and churchyard cemeteries and to satisfy the need for culture in America. Cemeteries became peaceful parks for appreciating works of art and enjoying beautifully landscaped grounds.

Varied artistic styles and burial methods were evident in the City Cemetery. Monuments were shipped to the island to mark the graves of the wealthy and prominent. Locally produced grave markers are of brick, cement or tile. Each element on the grave has meaning. Many of the symbols provide insight into a person's career, family life, participation in the community, and personal sentiments.

For a self guided tour, print out the detailed Key West Cemetery map (opens in a new window)